The caves are 30 km northwest of central Aurangabad, a few km from Khuldabad, and 330 km northeast of Mumbai in Maharashtra state. Find out everything you need to … The property, which encompasses the ensemble along with its natural setting, is of adequate size to ensure the complete representation of features and processes that convey the property’s significance, and does not suffer from adverse effects of development and/or neglect. Ellora is also one of the top tourist places near Mumbai. The BUDGET way to reach Ajanta Caves from Mumbai is to take Nandigram Express (16:35 PM) from Mumbai (CSMT) upto Aurangabad. Some features have been damaged or destroyed over the centuries, such as a rock-hewn footbridge that once joined two upper-story thresholds. The Brahmanical group of caves (caves 13–29), including the renowned Kailasa temple (cave 16), was excavated between the 7th and 10th centuries. Officially, the Ellora Caves hours of opening are from sunrise to sunset but generally this translates to mean 8am until 5.30pm. Ellora Caves Tourist Information Centre sells tickets and an audio-visual guide in various languages. The curiosity surrounding the caves has led many travellers and historians to visit as well. It is a UNESCO world heritage site. Het gebied beslaat een lengte van iets meer dan 2 kilometer. Along the walls of the temple, at the second-story level, are life-size sculptures of elephants and other animals. The 12 Buddhist caves (in the south) date from about 200 bce to 600 ce, the 17 Hindu temples (in the centre) date from about 500 to 900 ce, and the 5 Jain temples (in the north) date from about 800 to 1000. They are located near the village of Ellora, 19 miles (30 km) northwest of Aurangabad and 50 miles (80 km) southwest of the Ajanta Caves. The history of the Ellora Caves is complex and involves a number of religions. The most remarkable of the cave temples is Kailasa (Kailasanatha; cave 16), named for the mountain in the Kailas Range of the Himalayas where the Hindu god Shiva resides. Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications ... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. Ellora Caves, Ellora also spelled Elura, a series of 34 magnificent rock-cut temples in northwest-central Maharashtra state, western India. The Vishvakarma cave (cave 10) has carvings of Hindu and Buddhist figures as well as a lively scene of dancing dwarfs. Ajanta is 100 kilometres (62 miles) from the Ellora Caves, which contain Hindu, Jain and Buddhist caves, the last dating from a period similar to Ajanta. Located in one of the most scenic places of North India, Ellora caves serves as a reminder of Indian history and cultural harmony. Criterion (vi): The Ellora Caves not only bear witness to three great religions, i.e. Sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value of the property over time will require developing and implementing a framework to address issues such as visitor management as well as environment management; long-term monitoring for seepage and cracking patterns in all the caves; and capacity building of conservation staff at the property, with the objective of ensuring the long-term protection of attributes that sustain the Outstanding Universal Value, integrity and authenticity of the property. Spread over a distance of 1.2 miles (2 km), the temples were cut from basaltic cliffs and have elaborate facades and interior walls. …impressive are numerous temples at Ellora (6th–9th centuries). Notable among the Jain temples is cave 32, which includes fine carvings of lotus flowers and other elaborate ornaments. It constitutes of various shrines of Budha of Bodhisattva Saints. Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. Ellora is the wonder structure consisting of 34 caves, dug out of Deccan Trap basaltic Rocks. Ellora is the most visited ancient monument and also one of the top Tourist places in Maharashtra. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However, this temple, which transposes models from “constructed” architecture, offers an extraordinary repertory of sculpted and painted forms of a very high plastic quality and an encyclopaedic program. This site is home to 34 monasteries and temples, extending over a distance of more than 2km. Ellora Caves includes all the elements necessary to express its Outstanding Universal Value, including the architectural and sculptural elements that bear witness to Buddhism, Brahmanism, and Jainism in an uninterrupted sequence of monuments from AD 600 to 1000. The management of the Ellora Caves is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), while the buffer zones are jointly managed by the ASI, the Forest Department, and the Government of Maharashtra. Ellora represents the epitome of Indian rock-cut architecture. The complex measures some 164 feet (50 metres) long, 108 feet (33 metres) wide, and 100 feet (30 metres) high and has four levels, or stories. Это также иллюстрация духа терпимости, характерного для древней Индии, что подтверждается расположенными рядом святилищами буддизма, индуизма и джайнизма. Ellora caves located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Life-size carvings of elephants in Kailasa temple (cave 16), one of the Ellora Caves, near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Эти 34 монастыря и храма, растянувшиеся на расстояние более 2 км, высечены друг за другом в стене высокого базальтового обрыва, недалеко от города Аурангабада в штате Махараштра. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. In een gebied niet ver van Aurangabad in de staat Maharashtra, zijn 34 kloosters en tempels uit een hoge basaltrots gehakt. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It contains elaborately carved monoliths and halls with stairs, doorways, windows, and numerous fixed sculptures. Kailasa temple (cave 16), one of the Hindu temples of the Ellora Caves, northwest-central Maharashtra state, India. Erotic and voluptuous representations of Hindu divinities and mythological figures also grace the temple. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 埃洛拉石窟群位于马哈拉施特拉邦(Maharashtra)，离奥兰加巴德不远。高高的陡峭玄武岩壁上，34座洞穴庙宇被开凿出来，一座挨一座，延伸2000多米。这些保存完好、排列有序的遗迹可追溯到公元600年至1000年，它们生动完好地再现了古印度文明。埃洛拉石窟群不仅艺术造型独特，技术水准高超，而且作为佛教、婆罗门教和耆那教的圣殿，它们是古代印度容忍、宽恕特性的精神体现。. L'ensemble d'Ellora est une réalisation artistique unique et un tour de force technique. Introduction. The prominent caves of the Brahmanical group are Cave 15 (Dasavatara, or Cave of Ten Incarnations), Cave 16 (Kailasa, the largest monolithic temple), Cave 21 (Ramesvara), and Cave 29 (Dumar Lena). The earliest caves (caves 1–12), excavated between the 5th and 8th centuries, reflect the Mahayana philosophy of Buddhism then prevalent in this region. Spread over a distance of 1.2 miles (2 km), the temples were cut from basaltic cliffs and have elaborate facades and interior walls. Ellora served as a group of monasteries (viharas) and temples (caityas); some of the caves include sleeping cells that were carved for itinerant monks. Identified potential threats to the integrity of the property include visitor and environmental management, seepage and cracking in the caves, and the capacity of conservation staff at the property. These caves mark the development of the Vajrayana form of Buddhism and represent a host of Buddhist deities. We had a guide who showed us three caves. Dhumar Lena (cave 29), one of the Hindu temples in the Ellora Caves, northwest of Aurangabad, Maharashtra state, western India. The Ellora Caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The Ellora Caves is a large rock-cut monastery temple complex located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Deze grotten van Ellora zijn het bewijs van unieke artistieke creaties en technische hoogstandjes. The last phase, between the 9th and 12th centuries, saw the excavation of a group of caves (caves 30–34) reflecting Jaina philosophy. Ellora is an archaeological site in the Indian state of Maharashtra built by the Rashtrakuta dynasty. The Ellora Caves are located in state of Maharashtra in India. Construction of the temple in the 8th century, beginning in the reign of Krishna I (c. 756–773), involved the removal of 150,000 to 200,000 tons of solid rock. Each year the caves attract large crowds of religious pilgrims and tourists. The materials, locations, and natural setting also play significant roles in determining the authenticity of the property. Ellora is situated not far from Aurangabad, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Opening times of Ellora Caves. Su ininterrumpida secuencia de creación, que se extiende desde el año 600 al 1000, es una brillante muestra de esa civilización. The complex has over 100 caves, features a multi-faith collection of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain sculptures and monuments that date from AD 600 to 1000. Ellora represents the … Various legislation, including the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (1958) and its Rules (1959), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation) Act (2010), Forest Act (1927), Forest Conservation Act (1980), Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, Maharashtra (1965), and Regional and Town Planning Act, Maharashtra (1966), governs the overall administration of the property and its buffer zones. There are 34 caves at Ellora dating from between the 6th and 11th centuries AD, and 29 caves at Ajanta dating back … A detailed condition survey of all caves has been undertaken as a part of the Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan and implementation is underway. The earliest caves at Ellora appear to be caves 28 and 27 carved in the vicinity of the kunda [now known as Sita ki Nahni – meaning where Sita of the epic Ramayana took bath]. The most famous cave is called the Chaitya Hall or Carpenter's Cave. The distance between Ajanta and Ellora Caves is approximately 100 kms which is less than an hour’s drive. It takes about 20 minutes to get there from Aurangabad, and approx 2-3 hours there, so you can see the Ellora caves and Daulatabad Fort in one day. Ellora Caves. Located in Maharashtra’s Aurangabad region, Ajanta and Ellora Caves are Maharashtra’s star tourist attractions. Amongst the caves of the Buddhist group, Cave 10 (Visvakarma or Sutar-ki-jhopari, the Carpenter’s cave), Cave 11, and Cave 12 (Teen Tal, or three-storied monastery, the largest in this category) are particularly important. History & Location of Ajanta Ellora Caves. The entire temple is carved out of rock…, …Kailāsa temple (mid-8th century) at Ellora and the Jaina temples, built at the same site a hundred years later. 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