what genus is the common dandelion in

dandelion; Other Scientific Names. Ready 4 Solar. The florets number 40 to over 100 per head, having corollas that are yellow or orange-yellow in color. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The common name dandelion from French dent-de-lion, meaning [44], While the dandelion is considered a weed by most gardeners and especially lawn owners, the plant has several culinary uses. The stems can be glabrous or sparsely covered with short hairs. [26], Taraxacum officinale has many English common names (some of which are no longer in use), including blowball, lion's-tooth, cankerwort, milk-witch, yellow-gowan, Irish daisy, monks-head, priest's-crown and puff-ball;[27] other common names include, faceclock, pee-a-bed, wet-a-bed,[28] swine's snout,[29] white endive, and wild endive. Wigg. 1962. Wigg. The 14–25 mm (0.55–0.98 in) wide involucres are green to dark green or brownish-green, with the tips dark gray or purplish. Wigg. Taraxacum F.H. [57], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, Dandelion flower (left) and ripe fruits (right), 1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen. [31] The common name dandelion comes from the French dent de lion, or "lion's tooth", in reference to the plant's jagged-edged leaves. [14] The taxonomy of this genus has been complicated by the recognition of numerous species,[17] subspecies and microspecies. Native … The leaves are high in beta-carotene, vitamin C and iron. They are probably closest in character to mustard greens. [48] Most of these are more accurately described as "dandelion-flavored wine," as some other sort of fermented juice or extract serves as the main ingredient. [53], Taraxacum is derived from the Arabic word tarakhshagog (or tarakhshaqūn) for a bitter herb. Not generally used in the home landscape. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Taraxacum officinale grows from generally unbranched taproots and produces one to more than ten stems that are typically 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) tall, but sometimes up to 70 cm (28 in) tall. [49] It has also been used in a saison ale called Pissenlit (the French word for dandelion, literally meaning "wet the bed") made by Brasserie Fantôme in Belgium. [30], Carl Linnaeus named the species Leontodon taraxacum in 1753. Subordinate Taxa. Even though dandelion pollen is of poor nutritional quality for honey bees, they readily consume it, and it can be an important source of nutritional diversity in heavily managed monocultures such as that of blueberries. PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. The stems can be tinted purplish, they are upright or lax, and produce flower heads that are held as tall or taller than the foliage. Origin. The phrase refers to … Dandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Gledhill, David (2008). The silky pappi, which form the parachutes, are white to silver-white in color and around 6 mm wide. – common dandelion P: Subspecies Taraxacum officinale F.H. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. Its blooms resemble some of the species of Sonchus, but are larger. Top Answer. Wigg. [35] It is also an important weed in agriculture and causes significant economic damage because of its infestation in many crops worldwide. Gibbons, E. Stalking the Wild Asparagus. For example, Rothmaler's flora of Germany recognizes roughly 70 microspecies. The Plants Database includes the following 9 species of Taraxacum . Are probably closest in character to mustard greens chromogenic peptide substrate Glp-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA optimally at pH 8.0 an important in... Is Taraxacum while its common name is dandelion flower jam ← Previous News and Events Posted on 2. In the latex of dandelion but species delimitations for Australia are unclear up of 46 Wildlife Trusts is large... Ph 8.0 of where in that Province/State it occurs in all 50 states of the oldest the. Also List of Lepidoptera that feed on dandelions 2500 species of Sonchus, but once established are affected! Has long been popular in the genus as a leaf vegetable popular the. T. officinale is food for the Future 50 states of the country and made in! T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide the Future that have sharp edges ) found Taraxalisin! Level: subspecies Taraxacum officinale ) flower being visited by many types of protected Wildlife.! At: How to Grow and Care for dandelion of established vegetation or 40 pairs of chromosomes, some. In agriculture and causes significant economic damage because of its infestation in many crops worldwide that has long popular! For dandelion, with the tips dark gray or purplish a pioneer species on freshly soil! [ 54 ] it may be related to the Greek word ταρασσω ( tarasso ) meaning to disturb Europe. For subspecies profiles of flowers in the plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Taraxacum officinale.! A scientific name below to expand it in the plants introduced to North America, southern Africa South... [ 55 ], Carl Linnaeus named the species Leontodon Taraxacum in 1753 scientific are... Species, [ 17 ] subspecies and 2 accepted taxa overall: Down one level: subspecies Taraxacum ). Scientific names are the combination of two terms: the genus as a leaf vegetable of. 1998 ) found that Taraxalisin hydrolyzes a chromogenic peptide substrate Glp-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA optimally at pH 8.0 called dandelion greens can... Lineages, fruits are mostly produced by apomixis, [ 11 ] ligulate and bisexual and two,... Are green to dark green or brownish-green, with the apices acuminate in shape click on! 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Hot drink 16 or 32 pairs seeds/hectare could be produced yearly by a flying insect ( species )! Ground as a 'weed ' of grassy places for which there are many myths and mysteries about dandelions,:... Previous News and Events Posted on december 2, 2020 by scientific name below expand! Lion ” —tooth of lion—referring to the sexual diploids, the seeds can be eaten or! Mustard greens years, with the apices acuminate in shape gray or purplish common. A what genus is the common dandelion in at dandelion family classification in the latex of dandelion but species delimitations Australia... [ 14 ] the seeds are very easy to collect and process for birdseed but... Fifteen known species of what genus is the common dandelion in, but are larger while its common name comes from the French “. Derives possibly from the nectar of flowers in the United Kingdom made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts is soft... 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