103. If a free person robs another free person and is caught, that thief
by paying this settlement he divorces her. . 126. 226. Then that person's mind shall rest easy in the knowledge that justice will
The tight boat he shall give to the boat owner. If the poorly constructed house causes the death of the homeowner's slave,
If any one bring an accusation against a man, and the ac- cused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his … 107. If a priestess who does not live in the temple owns and operates a bar
[A tooth for a tooth] 201. 211. If they are from another country, the buyer shall declare the amount of money paid therefor to the merchant, and keep the male or female slave. If a . Let these curses be unalterable, and let them quickly overtake the kings
41. Like the laws of today, Hammurabi's Code lays out specific punishments for specific crimes. If a carpenter has erected a poorly constructed house, so that the
I am the king who is first of all kings; my ability has no rival. If a man be taken prisoner in war and there be no sustenance in his house and his wife go to another house and bear children; and if later her husband return and come to his home: then this wife shall return to her husband, but the children follow their father. If any one steal the property of a temple or of the court, he shall be put to death, and also the one who receives the stolen thing from him shall be put to death. If any one open his ditches to water his crop, but is careless, and the water flood the field of his neighbor, then he shall pay his neighbor corn for his loss. If an artizan has undertaken to rear a child and teaches him his craft, he can not be demanded back. 46. Her estate belongs to her brothers. 23. If a free person puts out the
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC.It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. If a man take a woman to wife, but have no intercourse with her, this woman is no wife to him. If a herdsman, to whom cattle or sheep have been entrusted for watching over, and who has received his wages as agreed upon, and is satisfied, diminish the number of the cattle or sheep, or make the increase by birth less, he shall make good the increase or profit which was lost in the terms of settlement. The Hammurabi Code encapsulates 282 legal codes that were used to basically govern the people of ancient Babylon during King Hammurabi’s reign. 275. Then the house of her first husband shall be entrusted to the second husband and the woman herself as managers. The stone pillar where Hammurabi had his laws engraved is on display at the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France. If a thief cannot pay, that
278. 89. If the merchant cheat the agent, in that as the latter has returned to him all that had been given him, but the merchant denies the receipt of what had been returned to him, then shall this agent convict the merchant before God and the judges, and if he still deny receiving what the agent had given him shall pay six times the sum to the agent. who do not listen to my words. If the free-born woman had no gift she shall take all that her husband and she had earned and divide it into two parts; and the master of the slave shall take one-half and she shall take the other for her children. 141. W. King's translation. house. Hammurabi also established a set of laws that is today called the Code of Hammurabi. A code of law is a set of written rules for people to obey. If her husband does not wish to release her, and if he take another wife, she shall remain as servant in her husband’s house. 65. . If any one bring an accusation against a man, and the accused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his accuser shall ... 3. 49. If, while on the journey, an enemy take away from him anything that he had, the broker shall swear by God and be free of obligation. If the free man had given her father no gifts, this part of his settlement
If he turn it over for safe keeping without witness or contract, and if he to whom it was given deny it, then he has no legitimate claim. 190. If a tavern-keeper (feminine) does not accept corn according to gross weight in payment of drink, but takes money, and the price of the drink is less than that of the corn, she shall be convicted and thrown into the water. 156. 191. 234. By the word of Marduk my lord, let no one mar the figures or words on my
be done. or . 170. See your Stokstad book, page 38, for a description of the code and the Stele of Hammurabi on which it is inscribed. 2. 124. If a man betroth a girl to his son, but his son has not known her, and if then he defile her, he shall pay her half a gold mina, and compensate her for all that she brought out of her father’s house. HAMMURABI'S CODE OF LAWS (circa 1780 B.C.) If any one hire oxen, and kill them by bad treatment or blows, he shall compensate the owner, oxen for oxen. fails to raise a crop in the field, that person must pay the landlord an amount
If a State slave or the slave of a freed man marry the daughter of a free man, and children are born, the master of the slave shall have no right to enslave the children of the free. If a . If a man, who had adopted a son and reared him, founded a household, and had children, wish to put this adopted son out, then this son shall not simply go his way. 48. So that the strong might not oppress the weak, and that even the orphan and
33. If he put out the eye of a freed man, or break the bone of a freed man, he shall pay one gold mina. 198. 154. If he have no money to repay, then he shall pay in corn or sesame in place of the money as rent for what he received from the merchant, according to the royal tariff. If a son strikes his father, his hand shall be cut off. 14. First, Hammurabi’s laws were based on the harsh “eye for eye and a life for a life” mentality, ending in a death penalty for many slight offenses. If he do not receive a fixed rental for his field, but lets it on half or third shares of the harvest, the grain on the field shall be divided proportionately between the tiller and the owner. 162. If a free person steals ordinary property, such as an ox or a sheep, from
or a . the interest. The Code of Hammurabi at Sacred-texts.com, L.W. If a man’s wife be surprised (in flagrante delicto) with another man, both shall be tied and thrown into the water, but the husband may pardon his wife and the king his slaves. This famous set of laws is known as Hammurabi’s Code, a set of 282 laws that were made public for all inhabitants of the empire to know and understand. to the surgeon. 43. If a free person breaks the bone of another free person, that person's
If a free man has sexual relations with his mother after the death of
If a chieftain or a man leave his house, garden, and field and hires it out, and some one else takes possession of his house, garden, and field and uses it for three years: if the first owner return and claims his house, garden, and field, it shall not be given to him, but he who has taken possession of it and used it shall continue to use it. 215. been officially notified yet does not cover the horns of the ox or tie it
22. 61. 221. If a free person gives shelter to a fugitive slave of either a palace
His adoptive father shall give him of his wealth one-third of a child’s portion, and then he may go. If a woman of the free class lose her child by a blow, he shall pay five shekels in money. If any one find runaway male or female slaves in the open country and bring them to their masters, the master of the slaves shall pay him two shekels of silver. and the father acknowledges the sons of the female slave as his own, then
The Code of Hammurabi This law code dates from approximately 1800 BCE. 189. If his father-in-law do not pay back to him the amount of the “purchase price” he may subtract the amount of the “Purchase price” from the dowry, and then pay the remainder to her father’s house. #22: If anyone is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death. If any one steal a water-wheel from the field, he shall pay five shekels in money to its owner. 64. Gave the rule of human beings to Marduk, set him over all other deities,
222. The Code of Hammurabi is often cited as the oldest written laws on record, but they were predated by at least two other ancient codes of conduct from the Middle East. 125. ( Log Out / of Mesopotamian Documents. If any one hire a ferryboat, he shall pay three gerahs in money per day. . 102. If conspirators meet in the house of a tavern-keeper, and these conspirators are not captured and delivered to the court, the tavern-keeper shall be put to death. shall amount to one-half kilogram of silver. If he was a free-born man, the son of the merchant shall be put to death; if it was a slave, he shall pay one-third of a mina of gold, and all that the master of the prisoner gave he shall forfeit. made Babylon the foremost city-state in all the earth and the capital of an
116. The laws were created while Hammurabi reigned in Babylon from 1792 till 1750 BCE. Laws Concerning Economic Structures 7. If he give a cultivated corn-field or a cultivated sesame-field, the corn or sesame in the field shall belong to the owner of the field, and he shall return the money to the merchant as rent. 37. If a shipbuilder build a boat for some one, and do not make it tight, if during that same year that boat is sent away and suffers injury, the shipbuilder shall take the boat apart and put it together tight at his own expense. 51. If an inn-keeper furnish sixty ka of usakani-drink to . The Code of Hammurabi is the longest-surviving text from the Old Babylonian period. If any one have consignment of corn or money, and he take from the granary or box without the knowledge of the owner, then shall he who took corn without the knowledge of the owner out of the granary or money out of the box be legally convicted, and repay the corn he has taken. If a man be guilty of incest with his daughter, he shall be driven from the place (exiled). 208. an inquiry shall be held. If the slave of a freed man strike the body of a freed man, his ear shall be cut off. Let no king alter the inscription or erase the engraving. 256. 265. 198. 282. If he had opened a tumor with the operating knife, and put out his eye, he shall pay half his value. The sons of the wife shall have no right to enslave the sons of the maid; the wife shall take her dowry (from her father), and the gift that her husband gave her and deeded to her (separate from dowry, or the purchase-money paid her father), and live in the home of her husband: so long as she lives she shall use it, it shall not be sold for money. "Retold in English" by Stan Rummel, Excerpted from the Original
If the surgeon set a broken bone of a free person, that surgeon shall
268. If a man is taken prisoner in war, and there is a sustenance in his house, but his wife leave house and court, and go to another house: because this wife did not keep her court, and went to another house, she shall be judicially condemned and thrown into the water. 145. 231. 171. 57. 135. 2. CODE OF LAWS 1. If a free person kidnaps the son of another free person, the kidnapper
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